How to Clean a Makeup Brush | Easy At-Home Guide 2025

I’ll admit that my makeup brushes used to be a total mess. Leftover foundation, smudged eyeshadow, and yes, the occasional creepy bacteria. It wasn’t until I learned how to clean a makeup brush properly that I realized how much of a difference it makes. Clean brushes mean flawless makeup and healthier skin.
In this guide, I’ll share the best way to clean makeup brushes at home, how often to wash them, and easy tricks to keep them fresh longer.
Here’s what you’ll learn in this guide:
- Why cleaning makeup brushes is essential
- How often I clean my brushes
- What to clean makeup brushes with
- Step-by-step guide on how to clean makeup brushes at home
- Spot cleaning vs. deep cleaning
- How to clean makeup brushes with brush cleaner
- When to replace your brushes
- How to clean makeup sponges
- My top tips to keep brushes fresh longer
Why Cleaning Your Makeup Brushes Matters

I used to think a quick rinse under the sink was enough. Boy, was I wrong.
Every time I use a brush, it collects product residue, oils, and unfortunately bacteria. Over time, this can lead to breakouts, irritation, or even infections. Just think about the number of times I’ve double-dipped my concealer brush. No thank you.
Clean brushes not only improve makeup application but also protect your skin. Think of it as giving your tools a little self-care. Trust me, your skin will thank you.
How Often Should You Clean Your Brushes?

There’s no magic number, but consistency is key. Here’s my approach:
- Spot clean: Every use if I can. Perfect when switching between colors or products.
- Deep clean: Weekly or biweekly. This keeps my brushes soft, hygienic, and long-lasting.
- Monthly deep clean: Optional, but great for brushes I use less frequently.
I stick to a weekly deep clean routine. It’s manageable and prevents buildup before it becomes a problem.
What to Clean Makeup Brushes With

This question confused me at first. Should I use shampoo? Soap? A special cleanser? Here’s what works for me:
- Spot cleaning: I use a brush cleaning spray. Alcohol-based solutions dissolve makeup residue quickly, and antibacterial sprays remove unwanted germs.
- Deep cleaning: Warm water with either a dedicated brush cleanser or gentle face cleanser. I’ve also used mild shampoos. Avoid harsh soaps they dry out the bristles, especially natural hair brushes.
Keeping both types on hand makes cleaning efficient. Plus, I like having options depending on how dirty a brush is.
Spot Cleaning vs. Deep Cleaning

I follow two cleaning methods: spot cleaning for quick fixes and deep cleaning for thorough maintenance.
Spot Cleaning
This is my go-to for daily touch-ups.
- Spray cleaning mist onto a folded, lint-free paper towel.
- Swirl the brush like I would on my face.
- Let it dry for a minute, and I’m ready to use it again.
I love sprays like MECCA MAX Brush Refresh Mist they’re fast, rinse-free, and leave my brushes soft.
Deep Cleaning
For brushes that haven’t been cleaned in a while or have stubborn buildup.
- Dispense cleanser into a small cup.
- Wet the brush under warm water, keeping it angled down to avoid the ferrule.
- Swirl the brush in the cleanser using my palm or a brush cleansing pad.
- Rinse under warm water until it runs clear.
- Gently squeeze excess water and reshape the bristles.
- Lay the brush on a counter edge to dry overnight.
This method ensures every brush is squeaky clean, soft, and ready for the next makeup session.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Clean a Makeup Brush

I’ve streamlined my cleaning routine to make it simple:
- Wet bristles under warm water.
- Add a few drops of gentle cleanser.
- Swirl in my palm or on a silicone cleansing pad.
- Rinse while keeping the brush angled downward.
- Repeat until water runs clear.
- Gently squeeze out water, reshape bristles, and lay flat to dry.
Following these steps has saved me from frayed brushes and stubborn makeup stains. It’s effective, quick, and keeps brushes in top condition.
Step-by-Step: How to Clean a Makeup Brush at Home
You don’t need fancy equipment, just a few basics:
- Wet bristles with warm water.
- Apply gentle cleanser or baby shampoo.
- Swirl in your palm or on a silicone pad.
- Rinse thoroughly.
- Gently squeeze and reshape bristles.
- Lay flat to dry completely.
Pro tip: Never dry brushes upright water can loosen the glue inside the handle.
How to Clean Makeup Brushes with Brush Cleaner

Brush cleaners are a lifesaver for me. Here’s how I use them:
- Apply a few sprays of cleaner to the bristles.
- Swirl gently on a towel until the makeup lifts.
- Let the brush dry for a minute or two.
This method is perfect when I’m short on time or need to switch colors quickly.
When to Replace Your Brushes
Even with care, brushes wear out. I replace mine if:
- Bristles are shedding or fraying
- The shape is distorted
- There’s a persistent odor
- Brushes are discolored or hardened
High-quality brushes can last years, but some cheaper brushes may only survive a couple of months. I keep track of each brush’s condition.
How to Wash Makeup Sponges

Foundation sponges are basically bacteria playgrounds. Here’s my routine:
- Soak in warm water.
- Massage a coin-sized amount of cleanser into it.
- Rinse until water runs clear.
- Leave on a paper towel to dry overnight.
I wash mine weekly. This prevents bacteria buildup and keeps foundation application smooth.
Tips to Keep Brushes Fresh Longer

Here’s what I do to extend brush life:
- Store brushes upright or flat in a well-ventilated space.
- Spot clean after each use if possible.
- Rotate brushes to prevent overuse.
- Keep a travel-sized brush cleaner in my makeup bag for touch-ups.
A little care goes a long way. Clean brushes make my makeup look better and my skin happier.
FAQs:
- How often should I clean my makeup brushes?
Spot clean after every use and deep clean weekly to prevent bacteria buildup and improve makeup application. - What is the best thing to clean makeup brushes with?
Use gentle brush cleansers, baby shampoo, or mild face wash. Avoid harsh soaps that damage bristles. - Can I use dish soap to clean brushes?
Yes, but only occasionally. Mix dish soap with a drop of olive oil to protect the bristles. - How long do makeup brushes take to dry?
Usually 6–8 hours. Lay them flat or hang them upside down to prevent water from seeping into the handle. - How do I clean makeup sponges?
Soak in warm water, use a gentle cleanser, rinse until clear, and air dry overnight to remove residue and bacteria.



